A Complete Guide to Trance Music and Its Popular Subgenres

If you are an EDM fan, you must have a soft corner for trance music. The subgenre is more than music—it is a revolution. The trance genre embodies hypnotic rhythms, soaring melodies, and uplifting energy. Its unique blend of electronic elements and euphoric soundscapes has a solid foundation in the dance music scene.  

 

Trance has captivated listeners worldwide for decades. So, unless you live under a rock, you must have experienced its beats. 

 

If not, this comprehensive read is a complete guide to Trance music and its popular subgenres. Let’s explore its history, characteristics and the influence of modern music on it. 

 

What is the Trance Music? 

 

Trance is an EDM genre well known for its beats, bass lines, and euphoric chord sequences. It experienced its massive breakthrough during the 1990s and early 2000s and shares some similarities with house and classical music. 

 

However, trance has distinguishing elements—a superfast tempo, recurring build-up structures, breakdown effects, and synthesizer lines. The combination delivers a euphoric and trance-like vibe on the dance floor, hence its name. 

 

Primary Characteristics of Trance Music  

 

Let’s learn about the specific characteristics of trance music that make it a happening music event among EMD enthusiasts – 

 

• Hypnotic Rhythms – The driving force behind trance is its repetitive, four-to-the-floor beats, creating a trance-like state in the listener.  
• Soaring Melodies – This subgenre is known for its uplifting, melodic lines featuring synthesized instruments and vocal samples.  
• Euphoric Energy – The overall atmosphere of the music is euphoria and positivity, designed to transport listeners to a higher state of consciousness.  
• Progressive Elements – Many trance tracks incorporate progressive elements, like evolving melodies and building intensity throughout the song.  

 

Popular Subgenres of Trance Music  

 

Trance music has evolved through the decades into various subgenres with distinct characteristics and appeal.  

 

Here are some of the most popular subgenres to experience once in a lifetime – 

 

Classic Trance  

 

The subgenre possesses the classic sound of core trance elements, featuring uplifting melodies, repetitive beats, and a focus on pure euphoria. For melodic delivery, it draws influence from popular genres like techno, house, ambient, and classical. Some celebrated classic trance artists include Tiesto, Armin van Buuren, and Paul van Dyk.  

 

Progressive Trance 

 

Progressive trance is known for its evolving melodies, mild breakdowns, user-friendly intensity, and complex arrangements. The sub-genre originated in Germany, and rhythmic layers incorporate elements of techno and house. Progressive trance artists include Ferry Corsten, Markus Schulz, and Lost Tribe.  

 

Psychedelic Trance 

 

Psychedelic trance features a psytrance tempo of 140-170 BPM. The fast-paced layered rhythms, high riffs and melodies, and psychedelic influences like tribal and spiritual create a unique vibe. Psy-trance originated in Goa, India, during the 80s and 90s and paved the way for numerous cultures like fractal art, dreads, mystics and more. Renowned psychedelic trance artists include Infected Mushroom, Vini Vici, and Liquid Soul.  

 

Tech Trance 

 

Tech trance is a more technical subgenre, focusing on intricate rhythms, deeper bass lines, heavier choruses, and a sci-fi or futuristic atmosphere. It draws inspiration from the uplifting style 138 BPM and relies on sequencer and synthesizer instruments. Tech trance artists include John Askew, Cosmic Gate, and Aly & Fila.  

 

Melodic Trance 

 

Melodic trance emphasizes beautiful melodies and emotional depth, featuring orchestral elements and immersive samples. It is known for its uplifting and inspirational qualities, ranging from 120 to 150 BPM. Examples of melodic trance artists include Alpha Duo, Tiff Lacey, and Ark Planet.  

 

Hard Trance 

 

Hard trance is an aggressive subgenre featuring faster tempos, sharp beats, and an intense atmosphere. The category originated in the 90s in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. It has strong kicks influenced by hard house and jungle music and is associated with the rave scene. Examples of hard trance artists include DJ Tiesto, Scott Brown, Cinderella, Trance Generators and Darren Emerson.  

 

The Impact of Trance Music  

 

Trance music significantly impacted the electronic music scene and popular culture over the decades. It has inspired countless artists and fans, and the uplifting energy and positive message continue to resonate with people globally.  

 

Whether you’re a seasoned fan or new to this genre, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.  

 

Therefore, put on your best headphones, turn up the volume, and let the hypnotic rhythms take you to a different world. 

 

To learn more about renowned trance music artists and upcoming trance EDM music festivals, explore Casa—the spot to browse everything music!